How to Cook Rice
There are several varieties of rice: white polished rice, brown unpolished rice and wild rice, all with slightly different cooking requirements.
1. Cooking White Rice
Wash rice well before cooking by placing it into a sieve and running under cold water. It may then be cooked to produce individual dry, fluffy grains by boiling or absorption methods.
Boiling Method
- Add 1 pint of water to a large pot for each serving (50 g or 2 oz) of rice and bring to the boil.
- Add the rice and boil for 12-15 minutes. To test the rice, squeeze a grain between thumb and forefinger - when cooked, the centre will be just soft.
- When cooked, drain the rice in a sieve and rinse it under hot water.
- Return the washed rice to the pan with a knob of butter and toss.
- Cover the pan with a tight fitting lid and leave for 10 minutes, shaking occasionally to prevent the grains sticking together.
Absorption Method 1
- Measure out the amount of rice you want to cook, and then add one and a half times that volume of water or stock to a pan. If you are using parboiled (converted) rice, add twice the volume of liquid instead.
- Bring the water to a boil and then add the rice.
- When the water comes to the boil again, cover the pan with a tight fitting lid and lower the heat.
- Cook over a low heat for 10 minutes, then remove from the heat and leave for another 10 minutes before uncovering.
Absorption Method 2
- Using the same measurement as the first absorption method, place the rice and boiling water (or stock) into a casserole dish or ovenproof pan.
- Stir and cover the dish tightly with foil and a lid.
- Cook in the centre of a pre-heated oven at 180°C/ 350°F/ Gas mark 4 for 30-45 minutes until all the liquid is absorbed and the grains are soft.
Bear in mind that rice almost trebles in volume during cooking; allow approximately 50 g (2 oz) of rice per person.
2. Cooking Brown Rice
Brown rice can be cooked using the same methods as white rice, but must have a longer cooking time:
- Boiling method: 25 minutes
- Absorption method 1: 45 minutes
- Absorption method 2: 60 minutes
3. Cooking Wild Rice
Cook in boiling stock or water for 25-30 minutes, drain and then leave in a covered pan to dry for 10 minutes before serving.
